build.zig (6047B)
1 const std = @import("std"); 2 3 // Although this function looks imperative, note that its job is to 4 // declaratively construct a build graph that will be executed by an external 5 // runner. 6 pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void { 7 // Standard target options allows the person running `zig build` to choose 8 // what target to build for. Here we do not override the defaults, which 9 // means any target is allowed, and the default is native. Other options 10 // for restricting supported target set are available. 11 const target = b.standardTargetOptions(.{}); 12 13 // Standard optimization options allow the person running `zig build` to select 14 // between Debug, ReleaseSafe, ReleaseFast, and ReleaseSmall. Here we do not 15 // set a preferred release mode, allowing the user to decide how to optimize. 16 const optimize = b.standardOptimizeOption(.{}); 17 18 // This creates a "module", which represents a collection of source files alongside 19 // some compilation options, such as optimization mode and linked system libraries. 20 // Every executable or library we compile will be based on one or more modules. 21 const lib_mod = b.createModule(.{ 22 // `root_source_file` is the Zig "entry point" of the module. If a module 23 // only contains e.g. external object files, you can make this `null`. 24 // In this case the main source file is merely a path, however, in more 25 // complicated build scripts, this could be a generated file. 26 .root_source_file = b.path("src/root.zig"), 27 .target = target, 28 .optimize = optimize, 29 }); 30 31 // We will also create a module for our other entry point, 'main.zig'. 32 const exe_mod = b.createModule(.{ 33 // `root_source_file` is the Zig "entry point" of the module. If a module 34 // only contains e.g. external object files, you can make this `null`. 35 // In this case the main source file is merely a path, however, in more 36 // complicated build scripts, this could be a generated file. 37 .root_source_file = b.path("src/main.zig"), 38 .target = target, 39 .optimize = optimize, 40 }); 41 42 // Modules can depend on one another using the `std.Build.Module.addImport` function. 43 // This is what allows Zig source code to use `@import("foo")` where 'foo' is not a 44 // file path. In this case, we set up `exe_mod` to import `lib_mod`. 45 exe_mod.addImport("yaml_lib", lib_mod); 46 47 // Now, we will create a static library based on the module we created above. 48 // This creates a `std.Build.Step.Compile`, which is the build step responsible 49 // for actually invoking the compiler. 50 const lib = b.addLibrary(.{ 51 .linkage = .static, 52 .name = "yaml", 53 .root_module = lib_mod, 54 }); 55 56 // This declares intent for the library to be installed into the standard 57 // location when the user invokes the "install" step (the default step when 58 // running `zig build`). 59 b.installArtifact(lib); 60 61 // This creates another `std.Build.Step.Compile`, but this one builds an executable 62 // rather than a static library. 63 const exe = b.addExecutable(.{ 64 .name = "yaml", 65 .root_module = exe_mod, 66 }); 67 68 // This declares intent for the executable to be installed into the 69 // standard location when the user invokes the "install" step (the default 70 // step when running `zig build`). 71 b.installArtifact(exe); 72 73 // This *creates* a Run step in the build graph, to be executed when another 74 // step is evaluated that depends on it. The next line below will establish 75 // such a dependency. 76 const run_cmd = b.addRunArtifact(exe); 77 78 // By making the run step depend on the install step, it will be run from the 79 // installation directory rather than directly from within the cache directory. 80 // This is not necessary, however, if the application depends on other installed 81 // files, this ensures they will be present and in the expected location. 82 run_cmd.step.dependOn(b.getInstallStep()); 83 84 // This allows the user to pass arguments to the application in the build 85 // command itself, like this: `zig build run -- arg1 arg2 etc` 86 if (b.args) |args| { 87 run_cmd.addArgs(args); 88 } 89 90 // This creates a build step. It will be visible in the `zig build --help` menu, 91 // and can be selected like this: `zig build run` 92 // This will evaluate the `run` step rather than the default, which is "install". 93 const run_step = b.step("run", "Run the app"); 94 run_step.dependOn(&run_cmd.step); 95 96 // Creates a step for unit testing. This only builds the test executable 97 // but does not run it. 98 const lib_unit_tests = b.addTest(.{ 99 .root_module = lib_mod, 100 }); 101 102 const run_lib_unit_tests = b.addRunArtifact(lib_unit_tests); 103 104 const exe_unit_tests = b.addTest(.{ 105 .root_module = exe_mod, 106 }); 107 108 const run_exe_unit_tests = b.addRunArtifact(exe_unit_tests); 109 110 // Similar to creating the run step earlier, this exposes a `test` step to 111 // the `zig build --help` menu, providing a way for the user to request 112 // running the unit tests. 113 const test_step = b.step("test", "Run unit tests"); 114 test_step.dependOn(&run_lib_unit_tests.step); 115 test_step.dependOn(&run_exe_unit_tests.step); 116 117 const test_suite_exe = b.addExecutable(.{ 118 .name = "yaml-test-suite", 119 .root_module = b.createModule(.{ 120 .root_source_file = b.path("test/yaml_test_suite.zig"), 121 .target = target, 122 .optimize = optimize, 123 .imports = &.{ 124 .{ .name = "yaml", .module = lib_mod }, 125 }, 126 }), 127 }); 128 b.installArtifact(test_suite_exe); 129 const run_test_suite = b.addRunArtifact(test_suite_exe); 130 run_test_suite.step.dependOn(b.getInstallStep()); 131 if (b.args) |args| { 132 run_test_suite.addArgs(args); 133 } 134 const test_suite_step = b.step( 135 "test-suite", 136 "Run official YAML test suite", 137 ); 138 test_suite_step.dependOn(&run_test_suite.step); 139 }